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伦敦倾废公约,即“防止倾倒废物及其他物质污染海洋的公约”(Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter,简称LDC),它产生于1972年。当时人们认识到海洋并非能够接收一切废物的“垃圾桶”,由于海洋自身净化能力有限,任意向海洋倾倒大量废物,特别是有害工业废物,会导致严重的海洋污染,从而对海洋生物及人类健康造成危害;因此,有必要在全球范围内对海洋倾废活动加以限制。根据1972年斯德哥尔摩联合国人类环境会议的建议,近100个国家和地区于1972年底在英国伦敦召开了政府间海洋倾废公约会议,会议正式通过了伦敦倾废公约。伦敦倾废公约于1975年8月30日生效。截止到1989年7
The London Dumping Convention, the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matters (LDC), was created in 1972. At that time, people realized that the ocean is not a “trash can” that can receive all wastes. Due to the limited capacity of the ocean itself to purify, arbitrarily dumping a large amount of wastes into the oceans, especially harmful industrial wastes, can cause serious marine pollution to the marine life and human health Causing harm; therefore, there is a need to limit marine dumping activities on a global scale. According to the recommendation of the 1972 UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, nearly 100 countries and regions held a conference on the inter-governmental convention on marine dumping at the end of 1972 in London, and the conference formally passed the London Waste Convention. The London Waste Convention entered into force on August 30, 1975. As of 1989 7