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一、坚持集体举办的原则村卫生室就其所有制性质来说,主要有两种,一是集体所有,一是个体所有。如按其举办的形式来看,可分为“集体办”,“联合办”和“个体办”,通常人们常从举办的形式上去理解“集体办医”的概念,而忽略了机构所有制的性质,甚至把“集体办医”同“集资医疗”混为一谈,其实这两者是完全不同的概念,前者是指机构所有制的性质,后者是指医疗保健制度的形式。从卫生服务工作的社会性,群众性和福利性的特点来看,从“救死扶伤全心全意为人民服务”的宗旨来看,村卫生室应坚持集体举办的原则。所谓集体办医,主要从“资产所有权”、“经营管理权”和“收入分配权”三个方面
I. Adherence to the principle of collective organization The village clinics have two main types of ownership: one is collective ownership, the other is individual ownership. According to its form, it can be divided into “collective office”, “joint office” and “individual office”. Usually, people often understand the concept of “collective medical treatment” from the form of organization, and neglect the institutional ownership. Nature, even the “collective medical treatment” and “fund-raising medical treatment” confused, in fact, these two are completely different concepts, the former refers to the nature of institutional ownership, the latter refers to the form of health care system. From the perspective of the social, mass, and welfare characteristics of health service work, from the perspective of “serving the lives of the people and serving the people wholeheartedly”, the village clinics should adhere to the principle of collective organization. The so-called collective medical treatment mainly consists of three aspects: “asset ownership”, “operational management authority” and “income distribution right”.