本文认为宏观调控是政府的主要经济职能,从我国的具体国情出发,我们应建立国家和省两级宏观调控体系,而不宜由中央一级调控。在宏观调控中,很重要的是要建立以产业政策、地区发展政策和社会发展政策为主体的调控手段,制订出具体的切实可行的实施办法,并相应建立、健全宏观调控组织机制。 This paper argues that macroeconomic regulation and control is the government’s main economic function. Starting from China’s specific national conditions, we should establish a macro-control system at the national and provincial levels, rather than at the central level. In macroeconomic regulation and control, it is very important to set up a regulatory mechanism that takes industrial policies, regional development policies and social development policies as the main body to formulate specific practical measures for implementation and to establish and improve the macro-control organizational mechanism accordingly.