威廉·罗雪尔是德国经济学家,旧历史学派方法论的奠基人。他出生于德国汉诺威的一个高级法官家庭,早年在哥廷根大学和柏林大学学习历史和政治学。1840年任哥廷根大学历史学和国家科学的讲师,1841年开始任政治经济学讲师,兼讲政治理论史。1843年发表《历史方法的国民经济学讲义大纲》,被人们称为“历史学派的宣言”。罗雪尔把法学中的历史方法运用到政治经济学研究领域,提出“国民经济学的生 William Rochelle is the German economist, the founder of the methodology of the old history school. Born in a family of high-ranking judges in Hannover, Germany, he studied history and politics early in his studies at the University of Göttingen and Berlin. In 1840 he was a lecturer in the history and science of the University of Göttingen, lecturer in political economy in 1841, and the history of political theory. Published in 1843, ”the history of the lecture outline of national economy“, known as the ”Declaration of the History School.“ Luo Xueer applied the historical method in law to the field of political economy research and proposed that ”students in the national economy