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[目的]了解徐州市城乡居民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)的死因状况,为政府部门制定慢性病预防控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对徐州城乡居民1997~2006年慢性病(恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、心脏病、脑血管病)死亡资料进行分析。[结果]1997~2006年徐州市居民主要慢性病死亡率为324.91/10万~350.19/10万,年均340.48/10万,占同期总死亡人数的57.85%~65.81%。主要慢性病年均死亡率(/10万),城市为341.34,农村为339.89(P>0.05);男性为381.80,女性为295.86(P<0.01);0~34岁为13.57,35~54岁为191.17,55~74岁为1 290.05,75岁以上为6 209.60。恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、心脏病、脑血管病年均标化死亡率(/10万)分别为150.25、9.48、77.99、95.67;标化减寿率城市居民分别为11.95‰、0.80‰、4.93‰、4.10‰,农村居民分别为14.99‰、0.33‰、2.86‰、2.84‰。[结论]慢性病严重危害徐州市城乡居民的生命和健康。
[Objective] To understand the cause of death of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) of urban and rural residents in Xuzhou and provide scientific basis for government departments to formulate the preventive and control measures of chronic diseases. [Methods] The mortality data of chronic diseases (cancer, diabetes, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease) from 1997 to 2006 in urban and rural areas of Xuzhou were analyzed. [Results] The mortality rates of major chronic diseases among residents in Xuzhou from 1997 to 2006 ranged from 324.91 / 100000 to 350.19 / 100,000 with an average annual volume of 340.48 / 100000, accounting for 57.85% -65.81% of the total deaths in the same period. The average annual mortality rate of major chronic diseases was 100, 000, 341.34 in urban areas and 339.89 in rural areas respectively (P> 0.05). The prevalence was 381.80 for males and 295.86 for females (P <0.01) 191.17, 55 to 74 years old is 1 290.05, 75 years old and above is 6 209.60. The annual standardized rates of malignant tumors, diabetes, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were 150.25, 9.48, 77.99 and 95.67, respectively; the urban residents whose standardized rates of longevity were 11.95 ‰, 0.80 ‰ and 4.93 ‰ respectively, 4.10 ‰, rural residents were 14.99 ‰, 0.33 ‰, 2.86 ‰, 2.84 ‰. [Conclusion] Chronic diseases seriously endanger the life and health of urban and rural residents in Xuzhou.