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目的评价细胞学和电子阴道镜在宫颈病变诊断中的价值。方法分析2006年4月～2008年2月233例宫颈涂片和阴道镜检的结果,与活检组织病理学的结果进行对比研究。结果233例中检出宫颈上皮内瘤变(CINI)63例,CINII55例,CINIII(原位癌)14例,3例宫颈浸润癌,其余98例为慢性宫颈炎。宫颈涂片检出了93.63%宫颈病变,阴道镜检出了93.56%宫颈病变,细胞学与阴道镜下活检联合应用可提高早期诊断率。结论细胞学与阴道镜下活检联合应用能提高宫颈病变的检出率。
Objective To evaluate the value of cytology and electronic colposcopy in the diagnosis of cervical lesions. Methods From April 2006 to February 2008 233 cases of cervical smear and colposcopy results were compared with the results of biopsy histopathological study. Results CINI was detected in 63 cases, CINII in 55 cases, CINIII in 14 cases, cervical invasive carcinoma in 3 cases, and chronic cervicitis in 233 cases. Cervical smear detected 93.63% of cervical lesions, colposcopy detected 93.56% of cervical lesions, cytology and colposcopy combined with biopsy can improve the early diagnosis rate. Conclusion Cytology and colposcopy biopsy can increase the detection rate of cervical lesions.