高中新课程改革所遭遇的困难即普通高中向素质教育转型过程中的困难,影响新课程改革落到实处的主要原因有:“惯习”与“防御性教育实践”引起对新课程改革的抗拒;单一的评价方式助推了“一切为考试而教”;课堂教学低效使得时间成为最稀缺资源。当前新课程改革突围的主要路径是重建健康的教育生态和创造性地推进新课程改革。 The difficulties encountered in the reform of high school new curriculum are the difficulties in the process of transition from general high school to quality education. The main reasons that affect the reform of the new curriculum are as follows: “Habitat” and “Defensive Educational Practice” The resistance of curriculum reform; a single evaluation method boost “all for the exam and teaching ”; inefficient classroom teaching makes time the most scarce resources. The main path to break through the current new curriculum reform is to rebuild a healthy educational environment and creatively promote the reform of the new curriculum.