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波兰民族有一千年的历史。在近代,它遭到三个邻国长达一世纪之久的瓜分占领,直到第一次世界大战结束(1918年)才获得解放(见表1)。复兴后的波兰,国土大为减少,虽濒临波罗的海,却没有一个出海口。1922年,战争仍在东部边界地区进行,波兰即着手建设20世纪初以来的国内第一座新城:选择革旦斯克湾的小村落琴尼亚,建立波罗的海的新港口。琴尼亚发展迅速,1939年已成为波罗的海最大的港口,人口达到12万5千人。 在两次大战的间歇期间,主要工业区
The Polish nation has a history of one thousand years. In modern times, it was occupied by one of the three neighboring nations for a century and was not liberated until the end of the First World War (1918) (see Table 1). After the rejuvenation of Poland, the territory was greatly reduced. Although there was a Baltic Sea, there was not a single seaport. In 1922, the war continued in the eastern border region. Poland started to build the first new city in the country since the early 20th century: Choosing the small village of Transylvania in Tranya, establishing a new port in the Baltic Sea. Kinonia has developed rapidly and in 1939 it has become the largest port in the Baltic Sea with a population of 125,000. During the interwar period, major industrial areas