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１５—１７世纪户口流失是中国历史上一个奇特的现象。造成这种现象的主要原因是商品经济的发展减弱了农民对土地的依赖程度，导致大批农民弃农经商。直接后果是造成户口流失地区出现女多男少的现象；非农业生产人口的大量增加；商业城镇的兴起及城镇居民的大量增加。商品经济越发展，户口流失越严重，两者在地区分布上具有一致性。
The loss of household accounts in the 15th and 17th centuries is a peculiar phenomenon in Chinese history. The main reason for this phenomenon is that the development of commodity economy has weakened farmers' dependence on land and led a large number of farmers to abandon farming. The direct consequence is the phenomenon of fewer girls and fewer boys in areas where household loss has occurred; the substantial increase in the non-agricultural productive population; the rise of commercial towns and the massive increase of urban residents. The more developed the commodity economy, the more serious the loss of household registration, and the two are in a consistent regional distribution.