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目的:评价抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:(1)利用计算机管理系统对2007年7月1日-2008年9月30日共10832份出院病历的抗菌药物应用情况进行统计分析;(2)定期对住院患者病历的抗菌药物应用情况进行检查分析。结果:我院住院患者抗菌药物应用率达64.43%,其中住院期间应用一种抗菌药物的占20.19%;应用2种抗菌药物的占21.25%;应用3种以上抗菌药物的占22.99%;细菌培养送检率为5.87%;药敏实验率5.58%。结论:我院住院患者抗菌药物应用率偏高,围术期预防性应用抗菌药物使用不规范,治疗性用药病原学检查标本送检率低,需加强抗菌药物合理应用与规范化管理。
Purpose: To evaluate the use of antimicrobials. Methods: (1) The use of computer management system for the July 1, 2007 -2008 on September 30 a total of 10 832 discharged medical records of antibacterials for statistical analysis; (2) regular hospital records of antibacterial drugs Conduct inspection and analysis. Results: The application rate of antibacterials in inpatients was 64.43%. Among them, 20.19% of the patients took one antibacterial drug during hospitalization, 21.25% of the two antibacterials, 22.99% of the three antibacterials, and 22.9% of the bacteria The delivery rate was 5.87%; drug susceptibility rate was 5.58%. Conclusion: Inpatients in our hospital have a high application rate of antimicrobial drugs, non-standard use of prophylactic antibiotics during perioperative period, and low rate of etiological examination of therapeutic drugs. Therefore, rational use of antimicrobial drugs and standardized management should be strengthened.