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目的分析2005～2008年厦门市化妆品卫生质量状况及变化趋势,为今后更好地进行监督管理提供科学依据。方法依据卫生部《化妆品卫生规范》对厦门市化妆品779份进行检验,主要有铅、砷、汞、细菌总数、粪大肠菌群、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、霉菌等的含量进行测定、分析。结果2005～2008年化妆品卫生指标合格率由88.41%提高到96.97%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=0.906, P<0.025),说明化妆品卫生质量逐年提高;3种不同来源化妆品合格率比较有极显著差异(χ~2=132.69, P<0.005);美容院产品存在严重问题,汞不合格率高达37.33%,且有些样品汞含量高达94000 mg/kg,超过国家卫生标准数万倍。结论卫生监管理应向美容院转移,加强日常监督和突击检查,强化从业人员培训。
Objective To analyze the health status and changing trends of cosmetics in Xiamen City from 2005 to 2008 and provide scientific basis for better supervision and management in the future. Methods Based on the “Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics” of Ministry of Public Health, 779 cosmetic samples of Xiamen City were tested. The contents of lead, arsenic, mercury, total bacteria, fecal coliform, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and mold were determined. analysis. Results The passing rate of health indicators for cosmetics from 2005 to 2008 increased from 88.41% to 96.97%, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 0.906, P <0.025), indicating that the quality of cosmetic hygiene increased year by year; the passing rates of three different sources of cosmetics There was a significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 132.69, P <0.005). There were serious problems in the beauty salon products, the rate of mercury non-conforming was as high as 37.33%, and the mercury content in some samples was as high as 94000 mg / kg, exceeding the national health standards by tens of thousands. Conclusion Health supervision should be transferred to beauty salons, to strengthen daily supervision and surprise checks, and to strengthen the training of practitioners.