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目的了解未婚女青年人工流产有关避孕状况及相关影响因素,降低人工流产率,提高妇女生殖健康水平。方法选取2003年5月～2007年12月间我站门诊行人工流产术568例未婚女青年为调查对象。采用结构式问卷,调查内容包括一般情况、既往人工流产情况、避孕状况、避孕失败原因等。结果568名调查对象中有45.6%女青年未使用避孕措施,54.4%女青年使用过一种或多种避孕方法。避孕措施使用率高低排序是避孕套,其次为紧急避孕、安全期避孕、体外排精避孕、服用口服避孕药。本次避孕失败原因依次为未全程使用避孕套、安全期计算失误、避孕套滑脱或破裂及体外排精失控。结论加强对人工流产的认识,落实避孕措施,正确使用避孕方法是降低人工流产的关键。
Objective To understand the contraceptive status and related factors of induced abortion among unmarried young women, to reduce the rate of induced abortion and to improve women’s reproductive health. Methods From May 2003 to December 2007, 568 cases of abortive abortion in our outpatient department were investigated as unmarried young women. Using structured questionnaires, the survey includes the general situation, the situation of the past abortion, contraception, contraception failure reasons. Results Among the 568 respondents, 45.6% of young women did not use contraception and 54.4% of young women used one or more contraceptive methods. The contraceptive use rate was condoms, followed by emergency contraception, safe contraception, in vitro contraception and oral contraceptives. The reasons for this contraceptive failure followed by incomplete use of condoms, miscalculated safety period, condom slippage or rupture and in vitro ejaculation uncontrollably. Conclusion To strengthen awareness of induced abortion and implement contraceptive measures, the proper use of contraceptive methods is the key to reducing induced abortion.