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心脑血管病、糖尿病、癌症、慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)等不同类别慢性病,在患者发病或急性事件治疗与急救时,当然常在相关专业科室处理,有时也需与不同科室合作。但是,上述不同类别慢性病在预防措施上完全相同。改变不健康生活方式和行为,控制危险因素,控烟(包括控制二手烟暴露),对所有慢性病预防都有作用。
Different types of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), of course, are often handled in the relevant professional departments during the onset or emergency treatment and emergency treatment of patients, and sometimes different Department cooperation. However, these different categories of chronic diseases are exactly the same in preventive measures. Changing unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors, controlling risk factors, and controlling tobacco use (including controlling exposure to secondhand smoke) have a role in preventing all chronic diseases.