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本研究以提高区县卫生监督机构突发公共卫生事件应急能力为宗旨,综合运用定性与定量研究方法,以调查国内区县应急能力现状为切入点,严格依据我国现行法律、法规、规章和卫生标准等对突发事件应急处置工作的规范性要求,经过课题组核心成员和专家多次讨论、论证,文献评阅、焦点组访谈等,建立完善了突发事件应急处置体系文件,设计制订突发事件应急能力调查测试卷,并完成监督员能力调查与测试;实施了两轮德尔菲调查,最终形成了一套由3个一级指标、20个二级指标所构成的《区县卫生监督机构突发公共卫生事件应急能力评价指标体系》,并应用该指标体系对上海某区卫生局卫生监督所应急能力进行评价。
The purpose of this study is to improve emergency response capacity of public health emergency in district health supervision agencies. By comprehensively using qualitative and quantitative research methods, the current situation of emergency response capability in domestic counties and districts is taken as a starting point. The current laws, regulations, rules and regulations Standards and other emergency response to the emergency requirements of the normative work, after many discussion and argumentation of core members and experts in the task force, review of the literature, focus group interviews, etc., to establish and improve the emergency response system files, design and development of sudden Incident emergency capability survey test volume, and to complete the supervisor capacity survey and testing; implementation of the two rounds of Delphi survey, and ultimately formed a set of three first-level indicators, 20 second-level indicators constitute the “district health oversight agencies Emergency public health emergency response evaluation index system ”, and apply the index system to evaluate the emergency response capability of Health Authority of Shanghai Health Bureau in a certain area.