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漏斗胸是小儿常见的胸壁骨骼畸形,占小儿胸壁骨骼畸形的90％以上。近年来国外有学者发现漏斗胸可致心脏功能受损,本文观察漏斗胸患儿及正常儿童各28例,进行多普勒超声心动图检查,探讨漏斗胸对左右室收缩功能的影响。 方法和结果 一、对象 漏斗胸患儿28例,男20例,女8例,男女比例5:2;年龄2～15岁,平均5.24岁。全部病例经病史、体检、X线检查证实,并除外心血管疾病及贫血等可能影响心脏功能的疾病。所有病例均施行了外科矫正术。采用和田寿男法计算漏斗胸指数(FI).即a线:漏斗胸菱形凹陷纵向对角线;b
Funnel chest is a common chest wall in children with skeletal deformities, accounting for more than 90% of pediatric chest wall skeletal deformities. In recent years, foreign scholars have found that funnel chest can cause impaired cardiac function. In this paper, 28 cases of funnel chest and normal children were observed in each group. Doppler echocardiography was performed to investigate the effect of funnel chest on left and right ventricular systolic function. Methods and Results First, the object Funnel chest 28 cases of children, 20 males and 8 females, male to female ratio of 5: 2; aged 2 to 15 years, mean 5.24 years. All cases of medical history, physical examination, X-ray examination confirmed, and except for cardiovascular disease and anemia and other diseases that may affect cardiac function. Surgery was performed in all cases. Calculated using Hetian male and female funnel chest index (FI) .A line: funnel chest lozenge depression longitudinal diagonal; b