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《资治通鉴》是宋代著名的历史家司马光(公元一○一九——一○八六年)主编的。虽然司马光的著述很多,但他一生的主要精力,却集注在《资治通鉴》一书中。《资治通鉴》的编纂,除了司马光的主观意图外,同时也是时代的需要。因为自从《史记》以后,多半是断代史著作,从西汉到北宋的千余年中,计有一千五百多卷纪传体的“正史”,卷帙活繁,遍读实有困难,因之广大的人们迫切需要有一部简明的编年体通史。《通鉴》的编纂,就是顺应了这种客观要求的。另外,给封建帝王讲书的制度,发展到了宋代,在内容上已经由讲经而扩充
Zi Zhi Tong Jian is a well-known Song historian Sima Guang (AD 109-186). Although Sima Guang’s writings are numerous, the main energies of his life are focused on The Book of Sui Tong. The compilation of “Zi Zhi Tong Jian” is not only the subjective intent of Sima Guang, but also the needs of the times. Because after the Records of the Historians, most of them were works of the Chronicles of History. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty for more than a thousand years, there were more than 1500 volumes of “Zheng Shi” There is an urgent need for a concise history of chronology. The compilation of Tongjian complies with this objective requirement. In addition, the system of telling the feudal emperors developed to the Song Dynasty, and the content has been expanded by lectures