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目的探索国医大师处方用药规律。方法以国医大师公开发表或出版的医案医话为研究对象,以成人内服汤剂一日量为示范,采用SPSS modeler 17.0软件进行关联规则分析,挖掘国医大师应用桂枝常用药对信息,以及核心药对与疾病的关联。结果桂枝常与补虚类、活血类、解表类、化湿类、理气类、利水渗湿类、清热类、温里类、收涩类、化痰类等药物联用,如:茯苓,生甘草,炙甘草和白芍等;桂枝配伍的核心药对为桂枝-茯苓,桂枝-生甘草,桂枝-炙甘草,桂枝-白芍;桂枝-茯苓和桂枝-炙甘草两药对在治疗疾病方面频次最高的都是心悸;桂枝-白芍和桂枝-甘草两药对在治疗疾病方面频次最高的都是痹病。结论国医大师应用桂枝配伍灵活,常与茯苓,生甘草,炙甘草,白芍组成核心药对,主要治疗心悸,痹病等。
Objective To explore the Prescription Medication Rules of Chinese Medicine Master. Methods Based on medical records and medical reports published or published by master doctors, the daily dosage of adult decoction was taken as an example. The association rules were analyzed by SPSS modeler 17.0 software. Core drugs and the disease associated. Results Guizhi often combined with drugs such as tonic class, blood class, solution class, dampness class, qi class, diuresis water class, heat class, warm class, astringent class, phlegm class, such as: Poria , Raw licorice, Baked Licorice and Radix Paeoniae Alba; Gui Zhi compatibility of the core drugs for Guizhi - Poria, Guizhi - raw licorice, Guizhi - Zhigancao, Guizhi - white peony root; Guizhi - Poria and Guizhi - Baked licorice two drugs in the treatment of diseases are the highest frequency of palpitations; Guizhi - white peony root and Guizhi - licorice two drugs in the treatment of diseases are the highest frequency of arthralgia. Conclusion Guiyang compatibility of master application compatibility, often with Poria, raw licorice, Zhigancao, white peony root core composition of the main treatment of palpitations, paralysis and so on.