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甲骨文羡余现象是汉字羡余现象的一个重要分支,即在形义关系已定情况下,通过增加或繁化构件改变甲骨文形体却不改变原有意义的现象。甲骨文羡余的类型可分为单式羡余和复式羡余两大类。通过研究大量的甲骨文字,发现甲骨文羡余的特点:1.不均衡性;2.甲骨文羡余手段或方式主要表现为累加和添加两种;3.类义性羡余的甲骨文多为会意兼形声字;声符性羡余的甲骨文均有双声符的特点;4.点形构件成为甲骨文写实性羡余和衬义性羡余的主要手段;5.强义。
The phenomenon of Oracle’s overexposure is an important branch of the phenomenon of Chinese characters, that is, under the condition that the relationship between forms and meanings is fixed, the phenomenon of changing the original form of the oracle bone by adding or simplifying the components does not change. Oracle types of redundancy can be divided into single-type envy and compound envy two categories. Through the study of a large number of Oracle characters, found that oracle features: 1. Imbalance; 2. Oracle means or means of redundancy mainly for the accumulation and add two; Shaped sound words; the character of the inscriptions oracle have dual-sound characteristics; 4 point-shaped components become the real means of oracle and loneliness redundancy of the main means of envy;