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一、慢性肾脏病已经成为公共卫生问题慢性肾脏病(CKD)已经成为威胁全世界公共健康的主要疾病之一,在发达国家中(如美国和荷兰),普通人群中有6.5%～10%患有不同程度的肾脏疾病,其中美国的肾脏病患者数已经超过2000万,医院每年收治肾脏病患者高达100多万,而已患肾脏病未去就医的人数要比收治的患者数多得多。我国目前尚无详实的慢性肾脏病流行病学调查数据,初步结果显示,40岁以上人群慢性肾脏病的患病率为10%左右。
First, chronic kidney disease has become a public health problem Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become one of the major diseases that threaten public health worldwide. In developed countries (such as the United States and the Netherlands), 6.5% to 10% of the general population There are varying degrees of kidney disease, including the United States, the number of patients with kidney disease has more than 20 million, the hospital every year up to more than 1 million patients with kidney disease, kidney disease patients have not been to seek medical treatment more than the number of patients admitted to the hospital. At present, there is no detailed data on the epidemiological survey of chronic kidney disease in our country. The preliminary results show that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in people over 40 years old is about 10%.