《基础教育课程改革纲要》中以运用现代化的教学手段来丰富学生的科学文化知识、使学生有较强的实践和动手能力,注重培养学生高尚的道德情操和良好的身心发展素质为宗旨。教师应跟着新课标的教学理念行走,认真学习新课标,掌握新课标的教育理念。要改变初中地理教师的教学意识,更新教学方法,提高教学技能,需要从教学中的师生两方面进行改变。 In the Outline of Curriculum Reform in Basic Education, modern teaching methods are used to enrich students ’scientific and cultural knowledge so that students have strong practical and practical skills and focus on cultivating students’ noble moral sentiments and good physical and mental development qualities. Teachers should follow the teaching of new curriculum standards to walk, earnestly study the new curriculum standards, master the education concept of the new curriculum standard. To change the junior high school geography teacher’s teaching awareness, update teaching methods, improve teaching skills, teachers and students need to change from two aspects of teaching.