在我国的大中学写作教材中,议论说理一般都分为两种基本表现形式:立论与驳论。正面阐述自己的论点,以证明其正确性,就是立论;反之,证明对方错误,从而确认自己观点正确就是驳论。一些具体的论证方法也都由此而生,如《中国写作学大辞典》说:“立论的常见方式是归纳论证、演绎论证、类比论证、比喻论证。驳论常见的方式是反驳论点、反驳论据、反 In our college textbooks, argumentations are generally divided into two basic manifestations: the argument and the argument. Positive statements of their own arguments to prove its correctness, is the argument; the other hand, to prove each other’s mistakes, to confirm their point of view is correct. Some specific methods of argumentation are also born, for example, ”Dictionary of Chinese Writing“ said: ”The common way of argument is inductive, deductive, analogy, metaphor argumentation.The common way of dismissing is to disprove the argument, Counter argument, anti