建立在传统“主体”认知模式基础上的“自我中心主义”是香港与内地两地居民之间矛盾产生的认识论根源。通过对话和交流构造交互主体性,是增进香港与内地居民相互理解和信任,推进二者共建国民身份的有效途径。现当代西方学者对交互主体性的研究成果,以及哈贝马斯的交往行为理论为港人国民意识的构建提供了有益借鉴。 The “self-centeredness” established on the basis of the traditional “subject” cognitive model is the epistemological source of the contradiction between Hong Kong and residents in the Mainland. Constructing interactive subjectivity through dialogue and exchange is an effective way to promote mutual understanding and trust between Hong Kong and the Mainland residents and to promote their mutual establishment of their national identity. Contemporary Western scholars’ research on interactive subjectivity and Habermas’s communicative action theory provide a useful reference for the construction of Hong Kong people’s national consciousness.