上颌窦穿刺冲洗术是诊断、治疗上颌窦疾病的常用方法。虽操作简单,但常可引起各种并发症。其中以颊部皮下气肿或感染最常见,眶内气肿或软组织感染次之,其它如血肿、水肿、暂盲、气栓等也有报道。本文介绍因穿刺引起右眼球突出一例供参考: 患者王××,女,14岁,学生。因鼻阻、流脓涕5年于1980年11月23日门诊行右上颌窦穿刺冲洗,进针顺利,针管自动流出少量黄白色液体。给予生理盐水冲洗,见少量粘脓涕及黄白色液体流出。注入生理盐水约60ml,但入多出少,不甚通畅。随即出现 Maxillary sinus puncture flushing is the diagnosis, treatment of maxillary sinus diseases commonly used method. Although the operation is simple, but often can cause a variety of complications. Among them, buccal subcutaneous emphysema or infection is the most common, followed by orbital emphysema or soft tissue infection, others such as hematoma, edema, temporary blindness, air plugs, etc. are also reported. This article introduces a case of right eyeball caused by puncture for reference: Patient Wang × ×, female, 14 years old, student. Due to nasal resistance, purulent tears 5 years in November 23, 1980 outpatient OK right maxillary sinus puncture flushing, needle smoothly, the needle tube automatically out of a small amount of yellow-white liquid. Give saline flush, see a small amount of viscous suppuss tears and yellowish white liquid outflow. Into the saline about 60ml, but less into the less, not very smooth. Appears