目前,城乡差距问题已经成为全社会关注的焦点问题。文章从不同的视角对我国城乡差距的原因进行了全面剖析,认为城乡人均占有社会资源不平等是城乡差距不断扩大的主要原因。缩小城乡差距的关键在于纠正长期形成的城市偏向政策,促进城乡要素资源的自由流动,逐步改变城乡居民人均占有社会资源不平等的现状。 At present, the gap between urban and rural areas has become the focus of attention of the whole society. The article analyzes the reasons of the disparity between urban and rural areas from different perspectives in a comprehensive way and holds that the inequality of social resources per capita in both urban and rural areas is the main reason for the widening gap between urban and rural areas. The key to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas lies in correcting long-established urban biased policies, promoting the free flow of urban and rural elements and resources, and gradually changing the status quo in which urban and rural residents have per capita social resources inequalities.