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目前中国的大学英语教育仍然侧重于学生语言知识和技能的培养,而很少注意到培养学生的文化历史素质。在新形势下,培养大学生的文化素质已经成为中国大学英语教育的重要课题,因为语言教育和历史文化是密不可分的。大学英语教师应该提高自己的历史和文化意识,从而在教学过程中导入历史和文化因素。文化和历史影响着语言结构和语言行为,同时语言行为又对历史文化产生反作用。
At present, college English education in China still focuses on the cultivation of students ’language knowledge and skills, while seldom noticing the cultivation of students’ cultural and historical qualities. Under the new situation, to cultivate the cultural quality of college students has become an important topic in college English education in China, because language education and history and culture are inseparable. College English teachers should improve their own historical and cultural awareness so as to introduce historical and cultural factors into the teaching process. Culture and history influence the language structure and language behavior, while language behavior has a negative effect on history and culture.