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随着我国经济建设的发展,汽车用油出现了供下应求的紧张局势。造成汽车用油紧张的原因是多方面的,但笔者认为,造成这一紧张局势的重要原因是大量的汽车用油,在汽车运输过程中由于空驶而浪费掉了。据统计资料和调查的结果分析推测:我国货车保有量为3127643辆。其中每天有货运任务的占总数的90％,这90％的货车中有60％的是单程空驶,也就是说,在这90％的货车中每天有相当30％的货车在完全空驶,即844463辆。若按每辆货车每天平均空驶100km,百公里平均耗油为
With the development of our country’s economic construction, there has been tension in the supply of automotive oil. There are many reasons for the shortage of automobile oil, but the author believes that the major cause of this tension is the large amount of automotive oil that was wasted in the process of automobile transportation due to empty driving. According to the statistical data and the results of the investigation, it was inferred that the number of trucks in China was 3,127,643 vehicles. Among them, 90% of the total freight tasks are daily. 60% of the 90% of the trucks are empty. That is to say, in this 90% of trucks, 30% of the trucks are completely empty every day, ie 844463. Vehicle. If the average daily driving speed of each truck is 100km, the average fuel consumption per 100km is