一、科技工作的三个基础科技工作在经济和社会发展中的作用有目共睹、与日俱增，要发挥好科技的作用，打好三个基础十分重要。科技工作的第一个基础是科技意识。资本主义国家科技意识的建立主要靠成功的经验和失败的教训使人们认识到科技的重要性，残酷的市场竞争逼迫经营者不 I. The Three Basics of S & T Work The role of science and technology work in economic and social development is obvious to all and growing. It is very important to give full play to the role of science and technology and lay the three foundations. The first foundation of science and technology work is science and technology. The establishment of scientific and technological awareness in capitalist countries relies mainly on the successful experience and the lesson of failure to make people realize the importance of science and technology. The cruel market competition forcing operators not to