中国现代文学文献与古典文献一样,也存在多种有待校勘的问题。古典文献校勘中总结出来的校勘方法自然仍可继续运用于现代文学,但现代文学文献的校勘还有更为重要的理论建构,如复原性校勘和汇异性校勘的区分,以及它们共同面临的底本选择、两种异文、作者意图、校勘中的真善美关系等,都是核心问题。现代文学文献校勘成果有不同的呈现形式。已有的某些校勘成果由于知识学的缺席,尚有学术质量提升的空间。 Chinese modern literature, like classical literature, also has many problems to be collated. The methods of collation summarized in the collation of classical documents can still be applied to modern literature. However, there are still more important theoretical constructions in the collation of modern literary documents, such as the distinction between reconstructive collation and meta-collation, and the common base they face The choice, the two kinds of foreign language, the author’s intention, the relationship between truth, goodness and beauty in collation are all core issues. The collation results of modern literature have different forms of presentation. Some existing collation results still lack academic space to improve academic quality due to the lack of knowledge.