论文部分内容阅读
十九世纪五——六十年代,中国社会正经历着剧烈的震荡。以太平天国革命为中心的人民起义运动沉重打击了清王朝的反动统治。英、法、俄、美等国正在加紧侵略,在第二次鸦片战争时期大量劫夺了中国的土地和权益。清朝统治集团面临着严重的统治危机,因而也激化了内部的矛盾,这样就导致了一八六一年的“辛酉政变”。这一事件及其在中国近代史上的作用。尚有进一步剖折的必要。 一八六○年九月,清军接连在大沽口、八里桥战败,英法联军迫近北京,咸丰皇帝率后妃及亲信大臣仓惶出逃热河。
In the 1950s and 1960s, Chinese society was experiencing severe turmoil. The People's Uprising, centered on the Taiping Revolution, dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Qing dynasty. Britain, France, Russia, the United States and other countries are stepping up their aggression and robbed China of its land and interests in a large amount during the Second Opium War. The Qing ruling clique faced a serious crisis of sovereignty and therefore intensified its internal conflicts, thus leading to the “coup of 1861”. This incident and its role in modern Chinese history. There is a need for further dissection. In September 1880, the Qing army was successively on the road to Taku, the Bali Bridge was defeated, and the British, French and French forces approached Beijing. Emperor Xianfeng flew back to Rehe with imperial concubine and clerical minister.