中国是诗的国度,是极其重视文史的国家。古代的诗歌艺术表现出古人精湛而敏锐的艺术感受,文人墨客以诗入画,来表达自己的艺术感受。因而,诗中有画,画中有诗,诗画相映成趣。人和诗文、人和书画的相互影响与渗透实际是一种“文”化的发展过程,因此,以“文”品画①,成为中国绘画独有的品格。对于中国绘画的品评,魏晋开其端,至南北朝时日趋兴盛。在绘画批评的标准上,它受东汉班固《汉书·九品人表》中 China is a country of poetry and a country that places great emphasis on literature and history. Ancient poetry art shows the exquisite and keen artistic feelings of the ancients, and the literati and poets use poetry and painting to express their own artistic feelings. Thus, there are paintings in the poem, poetry in the painting, poetry and painting side by side. The mutual influence and infiltration of people and poetry, man and calligraphy and painting are actually a development process of “writing ”. Therefore, “text ” painting ①, become the unique character of Chinese painting. For the evaluation of Chinese painting, Wei and Jin opened its doors to the Northern and Southern Dynasties increasingly prosperous. Criticized in the painting standards, it is the East Han Ban Gu “Han nine product table”