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巷道掘进是矿山建设的关键之一,而平巷掘进又屈居首位,其工艺又以钻爆法为主。近年来钻爆机具的趋势是向多功能,一机多用的方向发展。钻装机就是其中之一,它把钻眼、装岩、辅助支护等功能综合在一起,减少了设备台数,提高了工作效率。本文就国内外钻装机的现状分析,提出了适合我国国情的钻装机改进设计及设想,并就两个方案进行探讨。
Roadway driving is one of the keys to the construction of the mine, while the driving of the roadway is also the highest, with its drilling and blasting method being the main method. In recent years, the trend of drilling blasting equipment is to multi-function, a multi-purpose machine development. Drilling machine is one of them, it combines drilling, loading rock, auxiliary support and other functions together to reduce the number of equipment, improve work efficiency. In this paper, the status quo of drilling machines at home and abroad is analyzed, and the improved design and assumptions of drilling machines are put forward according to China’s national conditions. The two schemes are discussed.