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所谓职业病,是指企业、事业单位和个体经济组织(用人单位)的劳动者在职业活动中,因接触粉尘、放射性物质和其他有毒、有害物质等因素而引起的疾病。目前我国职业病发病情况仍不容乐观,发病率居高不下,恶性、群体性职业病事件时有发生,严重影响社会稳定。据统计,每年全国新报告职业病患者1万～1.5万例,而我国职业健康监护平均覆盖水平不到10%,还存在瞒报、不报等严重情况,平均职业病报告情况不到15%。
The so-called occupational disease refers to the diseases caused by the contact of dust, radioactive material and other toxic and harmful substances in the occupational activities of laborers of enterprises, public institutions and individual economic organizations (employers). At present, the incidence of occupational diseases in our country is still not optimistic and the incidence rate remains high. Malignant and mass occupational disease events have occurred from time to time, seriously affecting social stability. According to statistics, there are 10,000 newly reported cases of occupational diseases each year in China, while the average coverage of occupational health care in China is less than 10%. There are still some serious cases such as concealment or omission. The average occupational disease report is less than 15%.