一、引言 二十世纪的中国文学深受西方文学的影响,文学作品无论在体裁形式、题材内容还是表达方法都不断嬗递更新,其中尤以诗歌这范畴为甚。新诗借西方的种子,在中国的土壤培植,以崭新的文学形式出现,经过几十年的发展,已取得了很大的成就。罗青这样说明西洋文学对新诗的影晌:在形式方面是分行诗、格律诗、自由诗、分段诗、图像诗的出现;在语言方面是诗中外来语的运用;在内容精神方面,是浪漫主义及现代主义的表现。①我们平时所读的诗,无论是古典诗或现代诗,都离不开抒情、写景、说理、叙事这些诗歌体裁。本文要 I. INTRODUCTION Chinese literature in the 20th century was greatly influenced by Western literature. Literary works are constantly updated in terms of genre form, subject matter and method of expression, especially in the field of poetry. New poetry, borrowed from the West and cultivated in China’s soil, has emerged as a brand new literary form. After decades of development, great achievements have been made. Luo Qing illustrates the influence of Western literature on new poetry in this way: the appearance of branch poems, metrical poems, free verses, segmented poems and image poems in terms of form; the use of foreign words in poetry in terms of language; Romanticism and Modernism. ① We usually read poetry, whether classical poetry or modern poetry, are inseparable from the lyrics, writing scenery, reasoning, narrative of these poetry genres. This article wants