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一、景教的源流及其艺术研究状况景教是唐代流入中国的基督教,属聂斯脱利派(The NestorianChristianity)。创始人乃叙利亚人聂斯脱利,他生于叙利亚的泽曼尼西阿,其生卒年均不详。聂斯脱利于公元428年至431年任君士坦丁堡大主教时,提出了“耶稣基督二性二位说”的新理论。新理论大意是:耶稣基督具有神、人两个本性,这两个本性不能合而为统一的本体,或者说一个位格,而是分别形成神、人两个本体(位格)。作为人的基督耶稣,他是玛利亚所生,后被钉死在十字架上,玛利亚是人的母亲,作为神的上帝的圣子和基督,他并非玛利亚所生,不能称玛利亚为上帝(天主)的母亲,耶稣基督也未能在十字架上受死。这种“二性二位说”一经提出,便遭到主张耶稣一性
First, the source of Nestoriateism and the state of art research Nestorianism into China is King of Christianity, belongs to the Nestorian Christianity (The NestorianChristianity). The founder is Nestorius Syrian, he was born in Syria Zermanisiya, the birth and death years are unknown. Nieseli Lee proposed the new theory of “the two sexes of Jesus Christ” when she was Archbishop of Constantinople from 428 to 431. The new theory to the effect that: Jesus Christ has the nature of God and humanity, these two nature can not be combined into a unified body, or a person, but the formation of God, the human body (person). As human Christ Jesus, he was born of Mary, and was crucified afterwards. Mary was the mother of men. As the Son and God of God, he was not born of Mary and could not be called Mary was the mother of God (God), and Jesus Christ could not die on the cross. This “two sexes said ” Once put forward, they were advocated Jesus one