实用籼型光敏感核不育系的选育研究——Ⅰ、同核不育基因导入不同遗传背景的育性表现

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用籼型光敏不育系与不同熟期的早籼品种杂交,对F_1、F_2、F_3的遗传及育性表现进行追踪试验,结果表明:杂交后代育性分离比率为15:1,不育性是受两对独立隐性基因控制。从F_2—F_4均可选育出实用光温敏型不育系。同一组合和不同组合的不育株间的育性转换特性差异较大。选用W74158与早籼迟熟品种杂交的育性遗传变异大,选择效果较好。 The genetic and fertility traits of F_1, F_2 and F_3 were traced by crossing indica CMS lines with early maturity indica varieties. The results showed that the rate of fertility segregation was 15: 1, and the sterility It is controlled by two independent recessive genes. From F_2-F_4 can be bred practical light-temperature-sensitive CMS. Fertility conversion characteristics of the same combination and different combinations of sterile lines vary greatly. The selection of W74158 and early Indica hybrid varieties of fertility genetic variation, selection better.
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