文化自觉对一个民族的强盛和文化的发展至关重要。中国油画在百余年的发展中,正是由于几代油画人的文化自觉和不懈努力,使这一兴起并繁荣于西方的绘画品种转换为具有中国气魄和浓郁民族特色的绘画艺术。中国几代油画人面对西方油画从不是亦步亦趋地加以模仿和照搬,而是在学习中不断融入民族艺术成分和精神。20世纪以来,中国油画主要经过3个阶段向西方引进学 Cultural awareness is crucial to the prosperity of a nation and its cultural development. In the hundred years of development of Chinese oil painting, it is precisely because of the cultural consciousness and tireless efforts of several generations of oil painters that this emerging and prosperous Western variety of paintings is transformed into a painting art with Chinese courage and strong ethnic characteristics. In the face of Western oil painting, generations of oil painters in China have never imitated and copied it in an effort to keep pace with the composition and spirit of national art. Since the 20th century, Chinese oil paintings have been introduced to the West mainly through three stages