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普通法系国家中司法判决中反对意见的成因主要为以下三个方面:口述的传统、法官的背景与司法制度协作式的组织结构形式、以及主观错误的预防。司法判决中反对意见具有以下价值:宪政意义与价值、保障决策的科学性、保障社会良性发展,避免重蹈专制主义的覆辙以及促进法律的发展。希望通过对此问题的探讨能深化人们对该问题的认识,对我国的相关制度的建设有所裨益。
The causes of objections in judicial decisions in common law countries mainly include the following three aspects: the oral tradition, the judge’s background and the judicial organization’s collaborative organizational structure, and the prevention of subjective errors. Opposition opinions in judicial decisions have the following values: the significance and value of constitutional government, the scientific nature of decision-making, the healthy development of the society, the avoidance of repetition of absolutism and the promotion of law. It is hoped that the discussion on this issue can deepen people’s understanding of the issue and benefit the construction of the relevant system in our country.