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目的:调查抗震救灾部队官兵的睡眠状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、睡眠行为及影响因素量表和一般情况调查表对抗震救灾官兵1252例进行问卷调查。结果:抗震救灾官兵不良睡眠发生率为19.7%。影响睡眠的生理因素主要为多梦惊醒(43.1%)、夜间如厕(22.5%)、咳嗽(15.1%)、打鼾(11.0%)等,社会因素主要为心理创伤史(34.2%)、社会支持(32.8%)、灾难现场接触(28.9%)等。结论:抗震救灾部队官兵睡眠问题值得关注。
Objective: To investigate the sleeping conditions of officers and soldiers in earthquake relief units and analyze their influencing factors. Methods: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), sleep behavior and influencing factors scale and general situation questionnaire were used to conduct questionnaire survey on 1252 officers and soldiers of disaster relief. Results: The incidence of adverse sleep in officers and men of earthquake relief was 19.7%. The main physiological factors affecting sleep were awakened by many dreams (43.1%), toilet closures at night (22.5%), cough (15.1%) and snoring (11.0%). The main social factors were psychological trauma (34.2%), social support (32.8%), disaster site contact (28.9%) and so on. Conclusion: The problems of officers and soldiers in quake relief units are worth attention.