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本文从故宫博物院所藏署款胡开文墨出发,将胡开文墨的款识特征和风格演变进行了归纳和总结,特别是对伪年款的类型进行专门分析,试图解决晚清胡开文徽墨中真假年款并存的问题。胡开文制墨家族的徽墨制造不仅有着胡开文后人对于祖先制墨历史的回忆和制造早晚时间上的分期,而且还是彼此之间经济利益的竞争加剧的表现。这一转折既有署款风格上的变化,也有大时代背景的巨变。
Based on the Hu Kai Wen Mo inkred by the Palace Museum, this paper summarizes and summarizes the characteristics and styles of Hu Kaiwen Mo’s style of writing. In particular, it analyzes the types of the pseudo-year models in an attempt to solve the real and fake Year coexistence issues. Hu Kaiwen’s ink-and-ink family made not only the memory of Hu Kaiwen’s descendants ’history of ancestors’ making of ink, but also the timing of their manufacture in time sooner or later, but also the intensified competition among their economic interests. This turning point is not only the change in the style of departmental funds, but also the tremendous change in the background of the era.