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根据合同法原则,当一方当事人没有合法理由而未能全面、适当地履行其合同义务,他应当赔偿对方因此遭受的损失。然而,在任何国家,违约方的赔偿责任都不是无限的。特别是我国统一合同法明确规定了可得利益及合理预见规则,怎样界定合同中的利益与损害,如何运用具体标准与规则合理确定违约损害赔偿的范围,这是一个值得深入、系统研究的问题。本文正是对这一问题进行了简要的探讨。
According to the principle of the law of contract, when one of the parties fails to fulfill its contractual obligations without lawful reasons, he shall compensate the other party for the losses suffered thereby. However, in any country, the liability of the non-compliance party is not unlimited. In particular, China’s uniform contract law clearly stipulates the available benefits and reasonably foresee the rules, how to define the interests and damages in the contract, and how to use the specific standards and rules to determine the scope of the damages for breach of contract properly, which is a problem worthy of further study . This article is a brief discussion of this issue.