论文部分内容阅读
联合国作为世界上最大的国际组织之一,下设2000多个机构,每年采购金额超过30亿美元,是一个巨大的市场。此外,还有86个成员国的采购是利用联合国采购数据库中指定供应商名录来寻找货源,每年的采购额达200亿美元。联合国采购的商品和服务范围极广,除联合国机构办公用品、维和特派团用品外,还包括对发展中国家与地区的援助物资、保护妇女及儿童用品等。主要货物和服务类型有:空运服务,机动车辆,部件和运输设备,托运和运送服务;计算机和信息技术有关事务,数据服务;房地产租赁,空气调节、供暖和扬水设备;建筑、工程和建造有关事务;无线电通信和电视广播服务,电信设备和服务,摄影设备,电气设备,电子组件;翻译,培训,咨询服务,广告和销售,档案服务;办公室设备租赁,纸制品,文具;制图和邮票设计,印刷事务,印刷油墨和印刷机配件;医疗物品、精密和计量仪表;维护和维修事务,机器和部件,工具和硬件,轮胎和橡胶产品;徽章、制服、装备,保安设备及服务,服饰以外的纺织品;能源、化学和石油产品。中国企业要想向联合国提供商品和服务,只有注册成为供应商才有资格参与联合国采购。
As one of the largest international organizations in the world, the United Nations comprises more than 2,000 agencies and purchases more than 3 billion U.S. dollars annually. This is a huge market. In addition, the procurement of 86 Member States is based on the use of a vendor-specific supplier directory in the United Nations procurement database to find sources of supply, with annual purchases reaching $ 20 billion. The United Nations purchases a very wide range of goods and services, in addition to UN agency office supplies, peacekeeping mission supplies, but also to developing countries and regions, including aid, protection of women and children’s products. The main types of goods and services are: air transport services, motor vehicles, parts and transport equipment, consignments and transport services; computer and information technology related services, data services; real estate leasing, air conditioning, heating and pumping equipment; construction, construction and construction related Services; Radiocommunications and television broadcasting services; Telecommunications equipment and services; Photographic equipment; Electrical equipment; Electronic components; Translation, training, consultancy services, Advertising and sales, Archival services; Office equipment rental, Paper products, Stationery; Cartographic and stamp design , Printing services, printing inks and printer accessories; medical supplies, precision and metrology; maintenance and repair services, machinery and components, tools and hardware, tires and rubber products; badges, uniforms, equipment, security equipment and services, Textiles; Energy, Chemical and Petroleum Products. To provide goods and services to the United Nations, Chinese enterprises are only eligible for participation in United Nations procurement if they register as suppliers.