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我国正处于工业化与城镇化中期,目前的基础设施和基础产业投资理应进入高潮期改革开放以来,我国经济快速增长,2011年人均GDP达到34999元人民币,约合5469美元,城镇人口超过农村人口,占比达到51.27%。这表明,我国已进入工业化与城镇化的中后期阶段。在这样的阶段上,投资必然呈现出相应的特点。一、基础设施与基础产业投资处于增长高峰期从与人们生产生活关系的角度看,实物投资可大体划分为两类。
China is now in the midst of industrialization and urbanization. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China’s economy has been growing rapidly. In 2011, per capita GDP reached 34,999 yuan, or about 5,469 U.S. dollars. The urban population exceeded the rural population, Accounting for 51.27%. This shows that our country has entered the middle and later stages of industrialization and urbanization. At this stage, the investment must show the corresponding characteristics. I. Investment in infrastructure and basic industries At the peak of growth, from the point of view of the relationship with people’s production and life, in-kind investments can be broadly divided into two categories.