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高考物理压轴题综合性强,难度大,对《考试说明》中指出的“考生应具有理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、应用数学处理物理问题的能力与实验能力”的前四种能力要求较高,试题有较大的区分度和一定的选拔功能。突破压轴题是考生学科水平能力的体现,也是考生“高分高能”的重要体现。本文结合具体实例,解析物理高考压轴题的类型与特点,探讨其解题策略。
The physical compression of the college entrance examination questions comprehensive, difficult, the “test description” pointed out that “candidates should have the ability to understand and ability to analyze, comprehensive ability to use mathematical processing physics problems and experimental capabilities ” the first four Higher ability requirements, questions have a greater degree of differentiation and a certain selection function. Break the finale of the candidates is the embodiment of the level of competence, but also candidates “high scores high ” is an important manifestation. In this paper, the specific examples, the physical college entrance examination to analyze the type and characteristics of the Finale of the question to explore its problem solving strategy.