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宅基地制度决定着乡村宅基权属、划分和获取方式,是国家控制乡村的直接手段。为探讨宅基地制度对关中乡村聚落空间肌理的影响机制,依托文献调研、田野调研、归纳总结等方法,选取民国到现阶段乡村激烈变化的百年(1912-2016)时间,剖析宅基制度引发的村落发展形态与规模、公共空间、街区肌理、界面的演变和形成机理,以期为当下乡村建设提出指导性建议。
The system of housing sites determines the ownership, division and acquisition of rural homesteads and is a direct means by which the state controls the countryside. In order to explore the mechanism of the impact of housing site system on the spatial texture of rural settlement in Guanzhong area, based on literature research, field investigation and induction, this paper selects a hundred years (1912-2016) of the drastic changes in rural areas in the Republic of China Development form and scale, public space, street texture, interface evolution and formation mechanism, with a view to the current village construction guidance.