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目的探讨超重和肥胖空军在职干部人群高血压病的患病率以及与体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀围比(WHR)以及个人嗜好、锻炼等的关系。方法根据155院体检中心2006-05-07对驻地空军某部队20～55岁在职干部共3 028人进行BMI、WC、WHR及血压测量,同时进行有关因素的问卷调查。结果高血压病肥胖组的年龄明显高于其它各组,而且随着BMI的增加,WC和WHR亦随之增加。在BMI 24～28kg/m~2和BMI＞28kg/m~2的人群中高血压病的患病率均明显高于BMI＜24 kg/m~2的人群(P= 0．001);在WC≥85cm的人群中高血压的患病率均明显高于WC＜85cm的人群(P=0．001)。是否经常锻炼对血压的影响存在显著差异(P＜0．01)。结论BMI及WC是患高血压病的重要相关因素,空军在职干部高血压与超重、腹部肥胖及缺乏体育锻炼密切相关。
Objective To explore the prevalence of hypertension in over-represented and obese Air Force cadres and their relationships with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), personal preference and exercise. Methods According to the 155 hospital physical examination center 2006-05-07 BMI, WC, WHR and blood pressure were measured for 3 028 active duty cadres aged 20 to 55 in a certain unit of the PLA Air Force. At the same time, a questionnaire survey was conducted on related factors. Results The age of hypertensive obesity group was significantly higher than the other groups, and with the increase of BMI, WC and WHR also increased. The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in those with BMI 24-28 kg / m 2 and BMI> 28 kg / m 2 than those with BMI <24 kg / m 2 (P 0.001) The prevalence of hypertension in subjects ≥85 cm was significantly higher than in those with WC <85 cm (P = 0.001). There was a significant difference in the effect of regular exercise on blood pressure (P <0.01). Conclusions BMI and WC are the important related factors of hypertension, and there is a close correlation between hypertension and overweight, abdominal obesity and lack of physical exercise in working class of Air Force.