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中国多党合作制度是符合中国国情,具有中国特色的政党制度,它特有的结构与其强大的功能紧密相关。本文借助结构功能主义这种分析方法来阐释中国多党合作制度,这样将有助于从一个新的视角说明我国实行这一制度的必然性和重要性。在结构分析上主要从党政关系和党际关系两个方面进行研究;在功能上主要从政治参与、利益表达、社会整合、民主监督和维护稳定等方面进行分析。
The system of multi-party cooperation in China is a party system that is in line with China’s national conditions and has Chinese characteristics. Its unique structure is closely related to its powerful functions. This article attempts to explain the system of multi-party cooperation in China through the structural analysis of functionalism, which will help explain the inevitability and importance of implementing this system from a new perspective. In structural analysis, we mainly study from the aspects of party and government relations and inter-party relations. We mainly analyze the functions from the aspects of political participation, interest expression, social integration, democratic supervision and maintenance of stability.