论文部分内容阅读
2013年12月,陕西周原遗址贺家村西发现一座铜器窖藏,共出土文物102件,种类包括车马器、乐器和工具三大类,时代为西周中晚期。车马器共计95件,种类有车、车、轮牙束、轭首、轭脚、车軎和马镳等;乐器为编钟1件;工具包括铜斧1件、铜铲5件。这是周原遗址首次发现的以车马器为主的铜器窖藏,丰富了周原遗址铜器窖藏的类型。绝大多数车、车均镶嵌绿松石,工艺精美,亦是西周考古中首次发现。相当一部分车马器有明显的磨损痕迹,当是经过长期使用所致,其所装备的车在当时应为实用车。这一发现为研究周原遗址铜器窖藏的类型及西周车马器、西周车制提供了重要的新资料。
In December 2013, a copper cellar was discovered in the west of Hejiacun Village, Zhouyuan Site in Shaanxi Province. A total of 102 artifacts were unearthed, covering three major categories: horse-riding equipment, musical instruments and tools. The era was the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty. A total of 95 car mats, types of cars, cars, teeth bundle, yoke, yoke feet, car 軎 and stirrups; musical instruments for the chime 1; tools include a copper ax 1, 5 copper shovels. This is the first time found in Zhouyuan ruins of horse-based copper cellars, enriched the type of bronze warehouses in the site of Zhouyuan. The vast majority of cars, cars are mosaic turquoise, exquisite technology, is also the first discovery of Western Zhou Dynasty archeology. A considerable part of the car has obvious signs of wear and tear, when it is caused by long-term use, the car it is equipped with should be a practical car at the time. This finding provides important new information for the study of the types of bronze warehouses in Zhouyuan Site and the vehicles in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty.