由技术与艺术、二者相互交叉融合而来的民间技艺,是人类造物活动中手工艺、半机械化生产方式发展的产物。按现代技术观点,手艺或技能仅仅只是技术中的一个要素,它只有与艺术相结合,才能成为较一般技术更为高超的专门技艺。《巧工记》说:“天有时、地有气、材有美、工有巧,合此四者,然后可以为良”。认为只有把握自然、物质和工巧,才能有良好的结果。在现代,技术常指物化技术,相对地说,艺术则指造物意匠中的立意造型,它通过特定的技术过程完成并满足人们的功利目的和审美需求。这说明技术兼 The folk art, which is a combination of technology and art, are the products of the development of handicraft and semi-mechanized production in human creation activities. According to the modern technology point of view, craft or skill is only an element of technology, it can only be combined with art, to become more advanced than the more common technical expertise. “Clever work mind,” said: “The sky sometimes, there is gas, wood is beautiful, labor is clever, with these four, and then can be good.” It is only by grasping nature, materialism and skill that there will be good results. In modern times, technology is often referred to as materialized technology. Art, on the other hand, refers to the intentional modeling of objects and objects. It accomplishes and satisfies people’s utilitarian purposes and aesthetic needs through specific technological processes. This shows that technology and