本文主要梳理了“自白派”诗人西尔维娅·普拉斯唯一一部自传体小说在国内外的研究情况。国外对《钟形罩》的研究分为三个阶段,前两个阶段分别从精神分析、女性主义角度进行研究,之后,学者开始从文化、历史、政治背景等多角度切入对该小说展开更加多元化的分析。国内研究起步较晚,目前还没有一部专著,现有文章主要是从女性主义角度、女性成长小说角度、精神分析角度、叙事角度对该小说文本进行分析研。 This paper mainly reviews the research situation of the only autobiographical novel “Confederate ” poet Sylvia Plath at home and abroad. There are three stages in the research on the bell dome abroad. The first two stages are studied from the perspectives of psychoanalysis and feminism respectively. Afterwards, scholars began to study the novel more from the aspects of culture, history and political background Diversified analysis. The domestic research started late, but there is not a monograph yet. The existing articles mainly analyze the novel’s text from the angle of feminism, female growth, psychoanalysis and narrative.