EFFECT OF SOLVENT COMPOSITION ON THE SULFONATION DEGREE OF OLY(PHENYLENE OXIDE) (PPO)

来源 :高分子科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaogaoheng123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper investigates the possibility of attaining sulphonated poly(phenylene oxide) (SPPO) with a relatively higher sulfonation degree. To achieve this aim, the approach we adopt is to improve the solubility of the final product in the mixed solvent so that the sulfonation may take place between the bulk solutions and PPO powders even at higher sulfonation degree. It is shown that the addition of a proper amount of dimethyl formide (DMF) to the conventional PPO-chloroform system can actually enhance the sulfonation effect. The solvent composition is then correlated with the sulfonation degree based on the solubility parameters. It is interesting to find that solubility parameters between the mixed solvent and the precipitated products keep an approximately unchanged value at about 4.9, which is just equal to that when pure chloroform is used, though the solubility parameters of both solvents increase with the content of DMF in solution. This may be the main reason why the addition of DMF can reduce the precipitation and improve the ion exchange capacity (IEC) of SPPO polymer.
其他文献
This paper studies the zero-electron-mass limit, the quasi-neutral limit and the zerorelaxation-time limit in one-dimensional hydrodynamic models of Euler-Poiss
A new sensor material for monitoring pH in aqueous solutions is described. It is based on lipophilic ion pairs consisting of an anionic pH indicator Bromocresol
We propose a new method to obtain the correlation length of gapped XXZ spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic chains. Following the relativistic quantum field theory in (1+
Based on the bifurcation and the idea that the solitary waves and shock waves of partial differential equations correspond respectively to the homoclinic and he
Changes of composition and structure of various samples of polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) pyrolysed at different temperature under flowing nitrogen were invest
Based on the stochastic inclined rods model proposed by H. Matsuura et al., we study the motion of actin myosin system in an overdamped regime. Our model is com
Eight of new 5-oxo-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridines as the analogues of tetracycline, were designed and synthesized, and their affinity to the hydroxyapatite - th
The reactions of [PPh4][(η5-C5Me5)WS3] with four equiv of CuBr in DMF gave rise to a new cluster salt [Cu(DMF)6][(η5-C5Me5)WS3(CuBr)3]2·Et2O 1. The crystal s
Total and differential cross sections for K+-6Li elastic scattering are calculated using the folding optical potential model, in which the influence of three fa
Six alkylene-linked dimers of (-)-huperzineA (6) were prepared. All these dimers are less potent than (-)-Hup A in inhibition of AChE.